What lighting should I use in a garden?
When illuminating your garden, it is important to consider not only style and functionality, but also sustainability and safety, especially given the various weather conditions. An essential aspect in this regard is the IP rating of the lighting. In this blog post, we explain what IP ratings are and how to choose the right lighting for different zones in your garden.
What is an IP code?
The IP rating indicates the level at which an electrical device is protected against ingress of water and dust. This code will be followed by two digits.
Zones in the garden
You can divide your garden into different zones based on the proximity to moist and watery areas and other weather influences.
- Zone 0 includes areas where lighting comes into direct contact with water, such as underwater lighting in ponds or fountains. For this zone, an IP68 classification is necessary, which means that the lighting is completely waterproof and resistant to submersion.
- Zone 1 covers areas close to water sources such as pools, spas, or water features. Lighting in this zone should be protected against direct water jets and splashes. An IP65 classification or higher is recommended to ensure safety and durability in moist conditions.
- Zone 2 includes areas adjacent to Zone 1 but less exposed to direct water contact. Lighting for these zones needs to be protected against splashing water and rain. An IP44 classification or higher is suitable to ensure that the lighting continues to function well under normal weather conditions.
- Zone 3 includes areas further away from direct water sources, such as garden paths, terraces, and general garden spaces. Although these areas are less exposed to water, lighting fixtures still need to be protected against dust and splashing water. An IP44 or IP65 classification is often recommended, depending on the degree of exposure to weather elements.
Recommended lighting products for your garden
It is important to find a good balance between lighting that creates depth by accentuating trees or large shrubs, and path lighting that provides a clearly visible and safe path. This way, you can optimize both the aesthetics and safety in your garden.
Below we present a selection of recommended products, based on their quality, style, and the appropriate IP codes for various garden locations.
What should you avoid placing in your garden in terms of lighting?
- No non-weatherproof pendant lights: Always choose fixtures with a suitable IP rating for outdoor use to prevent damage and safety risks.
- No overly bright light nearby: Avoid bright lighting that can blind neighbors. Use dimmed or directional lighting to reduce light pollution.
- No poor lighting in passageways: Ensure adequate lighting on paths and entrances to maintain safety and prevent hazardous situations.
Tips for choosing the right lighting in your garden
- Choose the right IP class: Make sure the lighting is suitable for the specific zone in your garden (e.g. IP65 for wet areas like around pools).
- LED lighting for sustainability: Opt for LED bulbs due to their energy efficiency, long lifespan, and various color temperatures for different atmospheres.
- Stylish and functional designs: Select lighting fixtures that match your garden's style and provide functional lighting where needed.
- Professional installation: Have the installation done by a professional to ensure everything is neatly connected as it should be.
Choosing the right lighting with the correct IP code for each spot in your garden is important to ensure your lighting remains safe and functional regardless of the weather. Always have the installation done by a qualified professional to ensure compliance with local regulations and long-term safety. With the right lighting, you not only make your garden more functional but also create a cozy and safe atmosphere to relax and enjoy your outdoor space.
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